Анотація (англ.):
This study assesses heavy metal polyelement di stribution in the urbanized hydroecosystem of the Kamyanka
River within Zhytomyr city, Ukraine. Concentrations of Fe,
Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ni, Pb, and Co were analyzed in water,
bottom sediments, and the aquatic macrophyte Vallisneria
spiralis L. using atomic emission spectrometry. The spatial
entropy analysis, employing Shannon-Wiener diversity index
(H′ = 0.75–1.55), evenness index (E = 0.47–0.98), and relative
organization index (R = 0.17–0.64), revealed metal-specific
distribution patterns across ecosystem compartments. Iron
showed the most uniform distribution (E = 0.98), copper ex hibited more concentrated patterns (E = 0.47), while mangane se demonstrated the highest level of organization (R = 0.64).
Bioaccumulation coefficients (ranging from 7,333 to 326,667)
and sedimentation coefficients (ranging from 1,733 to 19,310)
quantified the metal transfer processes between ecosystem
components. This spatial differentiation analysis provides a
novel framework for understanding heavy metal migration
patterns in urbanized river systems and can inform monitoring
approaches targeted at specific metals based on their unique
distribution characteristics.
Суть розробки, основні результати:
Tsyhanenko-Dziubenko, I., Kireitseva, H., Shomko, O., Gandziura, V., Khamdosh, I.
(2025). Analytical assessment of heavy metals polyelement distribution in urbanized hydroecosystem
components: spatial differentiation and migration patterns. Journal Environmental Problems, 10(2), 135−144.